Mindset is defined as the set of beliefs and attitudes you have that determines how you will interpret and respond to a situation. Your mindset not only directly impacts performance, but it is also one of the few aspects of sport that is within your control. Perhaps best stated by former US industrialist Henry Ford, “whether you think you can or think you can’t, you’re right.”
The power of the mindset is undeniable. Perhaps the most powerful illustration of the impact of mindset on performance was demonstrated by runner Roger Bannister in 1954. Prior to this date, no runner had ever broken a 4-minute mile and the world believed that it was not physically possible for a human to accomplish this feat—except Bannister. Bannister believed he could beat 4 minutes through a combination of physical and mental training. Although prior runners had been held back by a mindset that a sub-4-minute mile was unattainable, Bannister applied a scientific approach to his training in combination with fierce self-belief that he could make the previously impossible, possible. And on May 6, 1954, Bannister broke this barrier by running 4 miles in 3:59.4. Since this feat, over 2,000 more runners have broken a 4-minute mile, with this phenomenon of the powerful impact of mindset on performance now commonly referred to as the “Bannister Effect.”
Mindset matters for all athletes—not just those trying to beat a world record. The all-time winningest Ivy League basketball coach, Kathy Delaney-Smith, was known for teaching the mantra, “act as if,” to her athletes to emphasize that challenges are surmountable and goals are attainable even when your mind’s automatic thoughts are telling you the opposite. For example, if you are at the end of a game and your legs are feeling tired, you “act as if” you have endless energy. If a thought pops in your head signaling a worry that someone will beat you on a 1v1, you “act as if” you know you will stop them. My time at Harvard overlapped with Delaney-Smith’s and this “act as if” mentality permeated my Harvard hockey team as well. There were many times in practices where my teammates would say to each other “act as if you love this drill” when our coach put us through a grueling practice.
Working through difficult experiences with a positive attitude and belief system will not only help you perform better, but it will make the process more enjoyable. Athletes today often forget that playing their sport is a choice. It is something they get to do, not something they have to do. My favorite fitness instructor and sports reporter, Jess Sims, lives and educates by the tag line “you don’t have to, you get to.” By embracing gratitude and positivity, Sims and her #GetToCrew flip the script on demanding and exhausting workouts by seeing them instead as a privilege and a gift you give yourself because you deserve it and you can do it.
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